The birds are coming out and so are cyclists across New York State. Spring is making its way to Buffalo and it’s time to tune up your wheels. Your bicycle has likely been gathering dust in the garage or basement and it’s in your best interest to make sure it’s in top shape before getting on the road. Investing in proper maintenance will save you time and money in the long run. Moreover, it’s the best way to prevent other problems, including breakdowns. Bike maintenance is a solid idea for all cyclists, whether you’re a casual rider or a competitive athlete. Follow along for easy care and maintenance to ensure your bike is ready to go wherever you take it.

First, use a soft cloth to wipe down the bike. Check the chain for rust or ordinary wear and tear. I just changed mine this year. It costs a few bucks but will make for a better ride. Check the wheels for uneven wear. You may need new ones – not the whole rim. Just the outer cover. Got air? That’s an easy one. Check the brake pads and make sure the tires are “true.” Does your handlebar tape need to be replaced? There are various wraps on the market that absorb vibration and make for a more comfortable ride. How about your lights: batteries charged? There’s a lot to think about before you just get on and ride. These are just a few.

Remember, under New York State law, if you are riding after dark or before dawn, your bike must be equipped with a headlight and taillight. Be visible! You might want to get a bell, too. Believe it or not, the Vehicle & Traffic Law requires one.

You might also rely on the ABCs of bicycle care:

Air - Make sure your wheels have enough air to support your ride. To check, press down on your tires. They should be firm. If you’re unsure, you can use a pressure gauge and make sure the PSI on the gauge matches the recommended PSI on the side of the tire. Low or flat tires cause difficulty and unpredictability when steering your bike. Closely examine the wheels for any cracks in the rubber, rips along the seams, holes, or punctures by foreign objects such as nails or glass. Last, make sure everything is tight, no wobbles.

Brakes - It is crucial to ensure your brakes are functioning properly, from the handles, through the cables, and down to the brake pads. Routinely squeeze your handle brakes before riding to confirm they are gripping the brake pads and wheels as designed. Look closely for unusual wear and tear, fraying of any cables, or broken pieces that may need further attention from a repair shop. Inspect the rest of your bike for any safety issues or hazards, including loose parts or cracks in the frame.

Chain – It’s a good idea to add lubrication to the chain at the start of the season, especially after washing your bike. A smoother ride prevents malfunctions and can help avoid falls or accidents. Routine chain care will also prevent rust and delay the need for replacements.

Don’t forget to also check the condition of your helmet, glasses, shorts, shirts, sleeves, shoes, sunscreen, and any other accessories. It’s your responsibility to properly care for your bicycle (and yourself)!

If you think your bike needs further repair and attention than what you can do at home, visit a local repair shop. An annual check-up is recommended for best bicycle safety practices. We recommend visiting one of Tom’s Pro Bike Shop locations. They have shops in Lancaster, Orchard Park, and Rochester. Another great spot is Love N’ Sprockets, which has locations on Transit Road in East Amherst and Buffalo Street in Hamburg. If you’re located downtown, check out Rick’s Cycle Shop on Allen Street or Campus WheelWorks on Niagara Street. Stop in and these local bicycle experts would be happy to answer any questions you have about bicycle safety, best trails, or the cycling lifestyle at large.

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